Pronoun Resolution Examples

Lappine and Leass (1994) Algorithm

Sentence recency 100
Subject emphasis 80
Existential emphasis 70
Accusative (direct object) emphasis 50
Indirect object and oblique complement emphasis 40
Non-adverbial emphasis 50
Head noun emphasis 80
Figure 18.5 Salience Factors in Lappin and Leass's system. [JM]

Trace of Examples

18.62 An Acura Integra2 is parked in the lot. (subject)
18.63 There is an Acura Integra3 parked in the lot. (existential predicate nominal)
18.64 John parked an Acura Integra4 in the lot. (object)
18.65 John gave his Acura Integra5 a bath. (indirect object)
18.66 Inside his Acura Integra6, John showed Susan his new CD player. (demarcated adverbial prepositional phrase)

recencysubjectexistentialaccusativedativenon-advhead nountotal
10028020202025028023102
502
1003
402
03
02
703
02
03
02
03
252
503
402
803
1552
3003
252
503
1004
202
03
04
02
353
04
02
03
504
02
03
04
122
253
504
202
403
804
772
1503
2804
122
253
504
1005
102
03
04
05
02
173
04
05
02
03
254
05
02
03
04
405
62
123
254
505
102
203
404
805
382
753
1404
2705
62
123
254
505
1006
52
03
04
05
06
02
83
04
05
06
02
03
124
05
06
02
03
04
205
06
32
63
124
255
06
52
103
204
405
806
192
373
704
1355
1806