24-Sep-91 07:31:44-PDT,132478;000000000001 Received: from ns-mx.uiowa.edu by venera.isi.edu (5.61/5.61+local-4) id ; Tue, 24 Sep 91 07:31:20 -0700 Received: from pyrite.cs.uiowa.edu by ns-mx.uiowa.edu (5.64.jnf/910724) on Tue, 24 Sep 91 09:29:19 -0500 id AA29874 with SMTP Received: by pyrite.cs.uiowa.edu (5.59/890218) on Tue, 24 Sep 91 09:23:26 CDT id AA15799 Date: Tue, 24 Sep 91 09:23:26 CDT From: Douglas W. Jones Message-Id: <9109241423.AA15799@pyrite.cs.uiowa.edu> To: LPRESS Subject: Re: The Network and the new August revolution This digest of postings from the USENET newsgroup: talk.politics.soviet during the August 1991 Coup attempt has been edited to remove redundant postings and much of the commentary from the west. News headers have been edited down to a minimum, with most of the bookkeeping information deleted. Where translations were provided for postings originally in Russian, the translation has been substituted for the Russian text and a note has been added explaining who did the translation and when the translation was posted to the network. Douglas Jones jones@cs.uiowa.edu ================ From: ECR6R@virginia.bitnet Subject: Gorbachev resigned Date: 19 Aug 91 04:22:10 GMT Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com It was just announced on NBC that Gorbachev has resigned from the Presidency of the Soviet Union for reasons of ill health. Yes, he was also on vacation! The report originated from TASS. Has anyone heard any more? Eric Rudenshiold University of Virginia ================ From: vlad@erg.sri.com (vlad) Subject: The Coup Date: 19 Aug 91 07:21:30 GMT Sender: news@erg.sri.com Organization: SRI International, Menlo Park, CA Rumors have it that there will be mass demonstrations in Moscow later today. People expect tons of blood. Journalists also say that the new regime would be wise not to kill Yeltzin, but it looks htat they will be foolish enough to kill him. Right now there is an Expatriots Conference going on in Moscow - actually supposed to start tomorrow. Every Soviet dissident abroad was invited. Many had not been there in 20 years. They were very hesitant to go, but with Perestroika - what could go wrong?.... What will happen to them? It may be helpful if people here alerted the public about the fate of these dissidents, now stuck in Moscow and facing god knows what from the new dictatorship. Vlad Disclaimer: my employer may disagree ================ From: ury@mossad.huji.ac.il (ury segal) Subject: Yeltzin's letter Date: 19 Aug 91 12:47:17 GMT Sender: news@bronze.ucs.indiana.edu (USENET News System) Organization: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel I have got it from... eh... someone. It is the letter Yeltzin read today: I still don't have the translation to English. If you want it, e-mail me. [ Original was in russian. Translation provided by grass@ulysses.att.com (Judith Grass) in a later posting on 19 Aug 91 17:56:23 GMT ] To the citizens of Russia On the night of August 19, 1991 The legally elected president of the country was removed from power. No matter by what reasons this removal could be justified, we are dealing with a right-wing, reactionary, anti-constitutional coup. Through all the difficulties and hardships experienced by the people, the democratic process in our country is taking on an every braoder scope and is irreversible. The Russian people have become the masters of their own fate. The uncontrolled rights of the unconstitutional organs, including the party, have beeb substantially limited. The leadership of Russian had a specific position on the Union Treaty, aiming for the unity of the Soviet Union and the unity of Russia. Our position on this question allowed the preparation of that Treaty to be substantially sped up, To confirm it with all the republics and fix a date for signing it: August 20th of this year. This development of events drew forth the exasperation of reactionary forces, pushing them to irresponsible and adventuristic attepts to resolve complex political and economic problems with force. They already attempted to accomplish such a coup earlier. We believed, and continue to believe, that such violent methods are unacceptable. They discredit the USSR in front of the entire world, they destroy our prestige in the world community, they return us to the cold war era and isolate the Soviet Union from world society. All of this forces us to declare illegal the so-called committee that has come into power. Accordingly, we declare all of the decisions and decrees of that committee to be illegal. The confirmed organs of the local government will strictly adhere to constitutional law and to the orders of the president of the RSFSR (Russian Republic). We call on the citizens of Russia to give a steadfast answer to the Putsch-ists and to demand that the country be returned fo its normal constitutional development. It is unconditionally neccessary to guarentee that the country's president, GORBACHOV, may appear before the people. We demand the immediate calling of a special meeting of the Peoples' Deputies of the USSR. We are absolutely certain that our countrymen will not allow the tyranny and lawlessness of the shameless soviet putschists. We address ourselves to those in the military to show great patriotism and not to take part in a reactionary coup. In order to accomplish these demands, we call for a general and long-term strike. We do not doubt that world society will objectively evaluate this cynical attempt at a right-wing coup. President of the RSFSR (signature) Eltsyn, B. N. Chairman of the S.M. (signature) Silaev, I. S. acting Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (signature) Khasbulatov, R. I. 19 August, 1991 9:00 AM ================ From: rdavis@convex.com (Ray Davis) Subject: possibly the last email out of moscow for a while Date: 19 Aug 91 13:20:09 GMT Sender: usenet@convex.com (news access account) Organization: CONVEX Computer Corporation, Richardson, Tx., USA > From demos!hq.demos.su!avg@fuug.fi Mon Aug 19 05:01:08 1991 > Organization: DEMOS, Moscow, USSR > From: avg@hq.demos.su (Vadim Antonov) > Date: Mon, 19 Aug 91 14:31:23 +0200 (MSD) > Subject: Re: just heard the news > > Oh, do not say. I've seen these tanks with my own eyes. I hope > we'll be able to communicate during few next days. > > Communists cannot rape the Mother Russia once again! > > Vadim ================ From: piet@NIC.EU.net (Piet Beertema) Subject: Forwarded "as is" from USSR Date: 19 Aug 91 20:15:48 GMT Organization: EurOpen Message-Id: Organization: INTERFAX From: leo@interfax.msk.su (Leonid Belopilsky) Date: Mon, 19 Aug 91 13:16:37 +0200 (MSD) INTERFAX NEWS AGENCY EXPRESS AUGUST l9, l99l 12:30 LEADERSHIP OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION APPEALS TO CITIZENS USSR INTERIOR MINISTRY RESTORES VERTICAL LAW-ENFORCEMENT STRUCTURES YELTSYN FAILED TO CONTACT GORBACHEV AT THE OFFICE OF THE MOSCOW MILITARY COMMANDANT COMMANDER OF LENINGRAD MILITARY DISTRICT APPEARS ON TV * * * LEADERSHIP OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION APPEALS TO CITIZENS The President of Russia Boris Yeltsyn, the acting chairman of the Russian Supreme Soviet Ruslan Khasbulatov and Prime-Minister Ivan Silayev have declared that the legitimate President of the USSR was dismissed on the night of August l8, l990. In an appeal to the citizens of Russia this is described as "a right-wing, reactionary, anti-constitutional coup". They note that there were attempts of an overthrow before. Yeltsyn, Silayev and Khasbulatov said that the use of force in governing the country is unacceptable. "This discredits the USSR in the face of the whole world, undermines our prestige in the international community and returns us to the cold war epoch and the isolation of the Soviet Union from the world community," the appeal says. The three leaders declared "the so-called committee that came to power" as well as all its decisions illegal. They expressed assurance that local government bodies will strictly observe the constitutional laws and decrees of the president of the Russian Federation. They called for giving President Gorbachev a chance to address the nation as well as immediately convening an extraordinary Congress of USSR People's Deputies. "We call for a general strike without a time limit till these demands are fulfilled", the document says. USSR INTERIOR MINISTRY RESTORES VERTICAL LAW-ENFORCEMENT STRUCTURES In reply to a question from IF's reporter about steps taken by the USSR Interior Ministry following the decisions of the political leadership of the country on the introduction of a state of emergency in a number of regions, the head of the ministry's public relations center Andrei Chernenko said that at the moment the ministry is concentrating its attention on the state of public order. At a working conference Interior Minister Pugo emphasised the necessity of strengthening the defence of the civic interests of the population irrespective of the place of their residence, nationality and social standing. The restoration of the vertical structure of law- enforcement bodies was described as the necessary measure for the implementation of this program. Appropriate information is submitted to the regional Interior Ministries. NOTE On August l9 IF will be issuing urgent newsletters instead of regular bulletins. YELTSYN FAILED TO CONTACT GORBACHEV Speaking at a Moscow news conference on Monday the Russian President Boris Yeltsyn declared that the Ukraine and some other republics which he managed to contact share the opinion of the Russian leadership about the developments in the country. According to Yeltsyn, he failed to contact Gorbachev. All means of communication, the Russian President declared, are controlled by "the putschists". He also said that in response to Order Number One announced on radio today the Russian President is going to issue a decree on disobedience to the order. The Russian government, Yeltsyn said, will continue its work. The news conference was also attended by Prime-Minister Ivan Silayev and Vice-President Alexander Rutskoi. AT THE OFFICE OF THE MOSCOW MILITARY COMMANDANT IF's reporter was informed by the office of the Moscow military commandant that no orders have been received on changing its functioning order. It was also said that today such an order is not expected. COMMANDER OF LENINGRAD MILITARY DISTRICT APPEARS ON TV At l0:00 a.m. the commander of the Leningrad military district Colonel-General Victor Samsonov appeared on local radio and television. He said that the he has been appointed the commandant of Leningrad and the surrounding area by the State committee for the state of emergency. He announced that since 4 a.m. on August l9 a state of energency and curfew were introduced in the region. Strikes, rallies, demonstrations and processions are banned. The activities of political parties hindering the normalization of the situation and sabotaging the decisions of the committee will be banned. Samsonov said that strict control over the media is introduced, some of them might even be closed. Besides, no one will not be allowed to quit jobs of one's own free will. He also said that the staffs of the organizations that will be closed under orders from the commandant will be forcefully employed "at factories, plants and farms". According to Samsonov, the committee for the state of emergency for the Leningrad region will include the leader of the regional committee of the CPSU Boris Gidaspov, the vice- mayor of Leningrad Vyacheslav Shcherbakov, the chairman of the Leningrad regional council Yuri Yarov and be presided by Samsonov himself. The Mayor of Leningrad Anatoli Sobchak is absent from the city. According to unconfirmed reports, a full-scale meeting of the Central Committee of the CPSU is due today on August l9. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BALTFAX August 19, 1991, 12:50 FOR SUBSCRIBERS' ATTENTION: Today IF will release express news only. IN TALLINN THE SPECIAL DEFENCE COUNCIL HELD A SESSION. ESTONIAN AUTHORITIES REAFFIRM THEIR POLICY OF RESTORING INDEPENDENCE BY PEACEFUL MEANS Estonia's interim defence council held a session in Tallinn on Monday. The session was chaired by the head of Estonia's parliament Arnold Ruutel. The council urged the population, local government bodies as well as state and public structures to display calm and fortitude. It adopted a statement, pointing out that Estonia's democratically elected government and state structures reaffirm their policy of restoring Estonia's independence by peaceful means. There are reports that Estonia's prime minister Edgar Savisaar who is on a visit in Sweden is returning to Estonia. Estonia's foreign minister Lennart Meri is on a visit in Finland. So far he has no intention of returning home. According to BF's correspondent, last January Meri received special instructions to form a government in exile. Vladimir Vinogradov, secretary of the coordinating council of the Estonian intermovement told BF that his movement supports the USSR leaders' appeal to the Soviet people. "All this is happening in the interests of the working people", V.Vinogradov stressed. VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS ON THE LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN THE USSR Speaking on local radio Monday morning, the head of Lithuania's parliament Vytautas Landsbergis declared that the people of Lithuania "will not collaborate with the puppet authorities should such be installed in their republic". "Martial law might be imposed in Lithuania on Monday", he said. "If military commandants impose their power, try to avoid casualties", V.Landsbergis pointed out. Lithuania's President Vytautas Landsbergis urged the people to gather in front of the parliament building. The presidium of Lithuania's parliament is convening for an urgent session. MPs are recalled from their vacations. BF's correspondent reports from Vilnius that independent Lithuanian TV which made its telecasts from Kaunas following the invasion of the TV center in Vilnius by the military on January 13 this year has stopped functioning. According to BF's correspondent, the relay station in Fitkunauc has been seized. A small private radio station continues its broadcasts. Message-Id: Organization: INTERFAX From: leo@interfax.msk.su (Leonid Belopilsky) Date: Mon, 19 Aug 91 13:42:46 +0200 (MSD) INTERFAX NEWS AGENCY EXSPRESS AUGUST l9, l99l 13:30 - JOINT STATEMENT OF ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT AND CABINET PRESIDIUMS - GROUP FOR STATE OF EMERGENCY SET UP IN KAMCHATKA * * * JOINT STATEMENT OF ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT AND CABINET PRESIDIUMS The Presidiums of the parliament and government of Armenia have issued a joint statement saying that "at this tense and critical hour for the whole country Armenians should demonstrate the staunchness and restraint inherent in them, manifest labor discipline and not give in to provocations". The statement stresses that the presidiums are constantly following the developments in the country's leadership and will react accordingly. GROUP FOR STATE OF EMERGENCY SET UP IN KAMCHATKA On August l9 a session of the Kamchatka regional executive committee attended by the heads of its key departments, members of the presidium of the regional council, and media representatives formed a group for the state of emergency. The aim of the group will be to respond to the developments in the region, work out and approve possible decisions. The group is led by the vice-chairman of the regional council Albert Usov. Message-Id: Organization: INTERFAX From: leo@interfax.msk.su (Leonid Belopilsky) Date: Mon, 19 Aug 91 15:02:50 +0200 (MSD) INTERFAX NEWS AGENCY INTERFAX NEWS August 19, 1991, 14:50 THE UKRAINE TOOK A STAND SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE RUSSIAN LEADERSHIP, SAID BORIS YELTSIN Russia's President Boris Yeltsin has told newsmen that the Russian leadership succeeded neither in broadcasting nor in telecasting its appeal. Areas in Russia are receiving the appeal over telephone. Yeltsin called upon the leaders of all countries to condemn the coup. According to Russia's President, the chairman of the Ukrainian parliament Leonid Kravchuk told him that the presidium of the Ukrainian parliament took a stand similar to that of the Russian leadership. It decided not to submit to the orders issued by the State-of-Emergency Committee (SEC). The acting chairman of Russia's parliament Ruslan Khasbulatov told newsmen that the presidium of Russia's parliament held an urgent conference and decided to convene the parliament for an emergency session on Wednesday to discuss the political situation in the Russian Federation. The representatives of constituent republics and autonomous regions authorized to sign union treaty are now in Moscow, said R.Khasbulatov. The building of Russia's parliament has been surrounded by tanks, said Russia's prime minister Ivan Silayev. Answering newsmen's questions Boris Yeltsin said that today he was prevented from entering the Kremlin where he was going to meet with G.Yanayev. Later Yeltsin managed to get in touch with Yanayev who told him that Gorbachev could no longer perform the functions of president. His attempts to get in touch with Gorbachev ended in failure, said B.Yeltsin. "If Gorbachev is alive and still there (at the presidential villa in the Crimea), he is blocked", said Russia's President. He spoke with Gorbachev for the last time last Friday, said Yeltsin. According to him, "on Friday Gorbachev was safe and sound", and intended to hold an important conference on August 21. YELTSIN ISSUED A DECREE DENYING RECOGNITION TO THE STATE-OF- EMERGENCY COMMITTEE Russia's President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree which proclaims the State-of-Emergency Committee as unconstitutional and qualifies its actions as treason. The decree proclaims all orders issued by the SEC as illegal and null and void in the territory of Russia. The lawful authorities in the territory of Russia continue to function, said Yeltsin. "The activity of persons who comply with the orders of the SEC will be qualified in accordance with the criminal code of the Russian Federation and subjected to legal proceedings", the decree says. The decree came into force as soon as it was signed. THE LEADERS OF THE STATE-OF-EMERGENCY COMMITTEE WILL GIVE A NEWS CONFERENCE Members of the State-of-Emergency Committee G.Yanayev, V.Pavlov and O.Baklanov will give a news conference at the press center of the USSR foreign ministry at 17:00 today. MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORMS GIVES A PRESS CONFERENCE The Movement for Democratic Reforms gives a press conference at 15:00 today at the building of the Soviet Foreign Policy Association, 10, Elizarova St. It will release a statement. Telephone numbers for contacts: 975-21-67, 297-78-35, 299-15-12. -- INTERFAX 250-92-55, 250-92-57 LEONID BELOPILSKY leo@interfax.msk.su ================ From: newsdesk@cdp.UUCP Subject: Decree of Russian President Eltsin Date: 19 Aug 91 23:00:00 GMT Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1483700005:000:1456 Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!newsdesk Aug 19 16:00:00 1991 From: News Desk Subject: Decree of Russian President Eltsin /* Written 6:49 pm Aug 19, 1991 by NorthWest in cdp:northwest.news */ /* ---------- "Decree of Russian President Eltsin" ---------- */ P R E S I D E N T O F T H E R U S S I A N R E P U B L I C D E C R E E In connection with actions by a group of persons, who call themselves as the state committee on the extraordinary situation, I order: 1. Establishing the committee must be considered anticonstitutional, and the actions by its organizers must be considered a revolution, which, at the same time, is a state crime. 2. All resolutions, which are issued by the name of so- called committee on the extraordinary situation, must be considered illegal and having no use in the territory of the Russian republic. The lawful power in the person of the President, the Supreme Soviet and the chairman at the Ministers' Council, all state and local bodies of the power and administration of the Russian republic is in force in the territory of the Russian republic. 3. Actions by officials, who execute resolutions by the mentioned committee, are under the criminal code of the Russian republic and to be prosecuted by the law. The present decree is put in force since the moment of signing. --- FD 1.99c * Origin: North-West Information Agency/Leningrad - PeaceNet/Sweden (2:490/20.2013) ================ From: ojala@funet.fi (Petri Ojala) Subject: Yeltsin's decree Date: 19 Aug 91 22:06:30 GMT Sender: usenet@nic.funet.fi Organization: Finnish University and Research Network (FUNET) Forwarded by request: Please redistribute as wide as possible the followin in stripped Russian and an approximate translation to English. It'll ber fine, if this reachs world information agencies. Thank you. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ russian text deleted ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECREE of the President of the Russian Federative Socialist Republic An attempt of a coup d'etat was taken, the President of the USSR, who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Army, was dismissed >from his post. The Vice President of the USSR, the Prime Minister of the USSR, the Chairman of the Committee on the State Security (KGB) of the USSR, Ministers of Defence and Internal Affairs of the USSR formed an unconstitutional body, therefore commiting a state crime. As a result of this action the activity of constitutional executive power of the USSR was paralised. In this situation I decree: 1. Until the emergency Congress of the People's Deputies of the USSR is taken all bodies of the executive power of the USSR, including the KGB, Internal Ministry, Ministry of Defence, acting on the territory of the RSFSR, are taken under the submission of the President of the RSFSR, elected by the people. 2. The KGB of the RSFSR, Internal Ministry of the RSFSR, State Committee of the RSFSR on Defence Problems are prescribed to temporary execute the functions of the corresponding bodies of the USSR on the territory of the RSFSR. All the territory and other bodies of the Internal Ministry, KGB and Defence Ministry on the territory of the RSFSR immediately have to obide decrees and orders of the President of the RSFSR, the Consil of Ministers of the RSFSR, the orders of the KGB of the RSFSR, the Internal Ministry of the RSFSR, the State COmmettee of the RSFSR on Defence Problems. 3. All executive bodies, persons and citizens of the RSFSR have to take immediate actions to prevent the execution of any decrees and orders of the unconstitutional Commettee on Emergency Situation. Executive persons, obiding orders of this commettee, are dismissed >from their posts in accordance with the Constitution of the RSFSR. Bodies of the Procurature of the USSR have to immediately take actions to enforce the criminal law onto this persons. The President of the RSFSR B.Yeltsin Moscow, Kremlin August 19, 1991 # 61 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ================ From: buboo@alf.uib.no (Ove Ruben Olsen) Subject: Capture from IRC Date: 20 Aug 91 00:25:57 GMT Organization: University of Bergen, Norway INFORMATION BELOW IS PROVIDED 'AS IS'. The information was captured from the Internet Realy Chat system. The information was supplied from bacon@mtu.edu (Jeff Bacon) The information was captured from tommi@stekt.oulu.fi (Tommi V. Kaikkonen ti) IRC log started Tue Aug 20 02:43 *** begin text *** The State of Emergency Committee has adopted its first decision. It says that to safeguard the vital interests of the nations and citizens of the Soviet Union, its independence and territorial integrity, to restore legality, law, and order, to stabilize the situation, to overcome the harsh crisis, and to prevent chaos, anarchy, and a fratricidal civil war: The State of Emergency Committee authorizes all bodies of power and administration to see that the state of emergency is strictly observed. In the event of inability to insure compliance with the state of emergency, the powers of appropriate bodies of government and administration are suspended, and their functions are delegated to the persons specially authorized by the State of Emergency Committee. The decision says that the structures of power and administration and the paramilitary units acting against the U.S.S.R. Constitutional laws are to be disbanded immediately. It dismisses as invalid the laws and decisions of the bodies of power and administration running counter to the U.S.S.R. Constitutional laws. The decision suspends activities by the political parties, public organizations, and mass movements obstructing the normalization of the situation. Citizens, institutions, and organizations are urged to hand in without delay all firearms, rounds of ammunition, explosive devices, and military hardware they illegally possess. Meetings, street processions, demonstrations, and strikes are prohibited. Media are put under control. A body being especially set up [sic; "by" is absent] the State of Emergency Committee is to implement this control. The bodies of power and administration, the leaders of offices and enterprises are to adopt measures to organize work teams better to restore order and discipline in all spheres of life and society. The decision urges insuring the normal functioning of enterprises in all the branches of the national economy. It calls for fighting resolutely against black marketeers, and start legal and administrative proceedings on facts of corruption, embezzlement, second-hand dealing, the concealment of goods for sale, economic mismanagement, and other abuses in the sphere of economy. The decision urges removing any restrictions obstructing the movement of food and consumer goods across the U.S.S.R. Special attention is to be paid to the supply of goods in the first place to preschool children centers, kindergarten schools, specialized secondary and higher education establishments, hospitals, pensioners, and disabled persons. The decision expects proposals to be made within a week on how to put into order, freeze, and reduce the cost of some consumer goods and foodstuffs mainly for children, public and catering services, how to raise wages, pensions, allowances, and compensations for various categories of citizens. In view of the critical situation with harvesting and the threat of famine, the decision urges adopting special measures to procure, store, and process crops, and help farmers as much as possible. The decision obliges the bodies of power and administration in the center and locally to pay prime attention to the population's social needs: to search for possibilities to significantly improve free medical service and education. That was the first decision issued by the State of Emergency Committee. [Recorded from Radio Moscow World Service on 17695.2 MHz 20:20 UTC 19 August 1991] *** end text *** IRC Log ended *** Tue Aug 20 02:54 ================ From: avg@kremvax.hq.demos.su (Vadim Antonov) Subject: #2 Date: 19 Aug 91 18:27:47 GMT Sender: news-server@kremvax.hq.demos.su Organization: DEMOS, Moscow, USSR p r e z i d e n t rOSSIJSKOJ sOWETSKOJ fEDERATIWNOJ sOCIALISTI^ESKOJ rESPUBLIKI u k a z w SWQZI S DEJSTWIQMI GRUPPY LIC, OB_QWIW[IH SEBQ gOSUDARST- WENNYM KOMITETOM PO ^REZWY^AJNOMU POLOVENI@, P O S T A N O W L Q @: 1. s^ITATX OB_QWLENIE kOMITETA ANTIKONSTITUCIONNYM I KWALI- FICIROWATX DEJSTWIQ EGO ORGANIZATOROW KAK GOSUDARSTWENNYM PEREWOROT, QWLQ@]IJSQ NI^EM INYM KAK GOSUDARSTWENNYM PRESTUPLENIEM. 2. wSE RE[ENIQ, PRINIMAEMYE OT IMENI TAK NAZYWAEMOGO KOMITETA PO ^REZWY^AJNOMU POLOVENI@, S^ATATX NEZAKONNYMI I NE IME@]IMI SILY NA TERRITORII rsfsr. nA TERRITORII rOSSIJSKOJ fEDERACII DEJSTWU@T ZAKONNOIZBRANNAQ WLASTX W LICE pREZIDENTA, wERHOWNOGO sOWETA I pREDSEDATELQ sOWETA mINISTROW, WSEH GOSUDARSTWENNYH I MESTNYH ORGA- NOW WLASTI I UPRAWLENIQ rsfsr. 3. dEJSTWIQ DOLVNOSTNYH LIC, ISPOLNQ@]IH RE[ENIQ UKAZANNOGO KOMITETA, POPADA@T POD DEJSTWIQ UGOLOWNOGO KODEKSA rsfsr I PODLEVAT PRESLEDOWANI@ PO ZAKONU. nASTOQ]IJ uKAZ WWODITSQ W DEJSTWIE S MOMENTA EGO PODPISANIQ. pREZIDENT rsfsr 3b.eLXCIN mOSKOWSKIJ kREMLX "19" AWGUSTA 1991 GODA 12 ^ASOW 10 MINUT ================ From: avg@jumbo.hq.demos.su (Vadim Antonov) Subject: PLEASE READ BEFORE YOU'LL TRY TO E-MAIL TO SOVIET UNION Date: 19 Aug 91 22:28:49 GMT Sender: news-server@kremvax.hq.demos.su Organization: DEMOS, Moscow, USSR PLEASE STOP FLOODING THE ONLY NARROW CHANNEL WITH BOGUS MESSAGES WITH SILLY QUESTIONS. NOTE THAT IT'S NEITHER A TOY NOR A MEAN TO REACH TO YOUR RELATIVES OR FRIENDS. WE NEED THE BANDWIDTH TO HELP TO ORGANIZE THE RESISTANCE, PLEASE, DO NOT (EVEN UNINTENTIONALLY) HELP THESE FASCISTS! BEFORE SENDING SOMETHING TO SOVIET UNION PLEASE THINK TWICE (OR BETTER THRICE). THANK YOU! Vadim Antonov DEMOS, Moscow, USSR ================ From: tijoma@uta.fi (Jorma M{ntyl{) Subject: Radio Echo of Moscow closed Date: 19 Aug 91 10:12:48 GMT Organization: University of Tampere, Finland The Finnish news-agency STT announced just that the first private radio station in the USSR, Radio Echo of Moscow, has been closed. This station was heard here in Finland every evening after sunset on 1206 KHz. The news-agency also told that army troops have surrounded the radio station in Kaunas, Lithuania, which has been still under the control of the Lithuanian government. Radio Echo of Moscow was backed by politicians supporting Mr. Yeltsin, so it seems that the coup in the USSR was not only directed against Mr. Gorbachow but also against Yeltsin. Anyway, it seems that the new rulers want to controll all media as was during the Brezhnew era. #Jorma Mantyla #Univ. of Tampere #Finland ================ From: root@eenest.public.su (Eugene Nesterenko) Subject: info from Russian Information Agency (English) Date: 20 Aug 91 03:04:26 GMT Sender: news-server@relcom Organization: unknown MOSCOW: THE DECLARATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA AT THE PRESS-CONFERENCE MOSCOW /RIA/. The President of Russia Boris Elcin declared last events in the USSR as a revolt. During the press-conference held today in the House of Soviets he told to the journalists that leaders of Ukraine and some other republics have the same opinion. He told, that he was not able to talk to the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachov. He noted, that TV and radio is under special control of a group of the revolters. Speaking about the Order #1 of the Extraordinary Commitee he told that it is proves a fact of the revolt and told that the leadership of Russian Federation will fullfill its duties. That's because the President of Russia got his power from the people and no one can remove him. Elcin told, that today will be published his order about not-fulfillong the order of the illegitimate commitee at the territory of the Russian Federation. LATVIAN COMMUNIST LEADER WELCOMES THE ACTIONS OF THE COMMITEE FOR EXTRAORDINARY SITUATION MOSCOW /RIA/ Politburo member of the CPSU, first secretary of the Latvian Communist Party Alfreds Rubiks stated at the press-conference held august 19 in Riga, that he watches current events "not only with joy, but with proudness. It was a dream for our party". He also told, that Latvia is among the regions, where will be extraordinary situationn rules set up for six month. All the power will be passed to the extraordinary commitee that will be formed by the Commander of Baltic Military region Fyodor Kuzmin. The Central Commitee of Latvian Communist Party and "Ravnopravie" ("Equal Rights") fraction of the Latvian parliament, that represents the interests of russian-speaking population will propose their candidates for this temporary commitee. All the political parties, that act in contradiction with the USSR Constitution and the Condtitution of Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic will be banned. All the mass-media, that will not support the new order will be banned also. Alfreds Rubics told that several "deputies extremists" will be brought against the trial and the squad that guards the Latvian parliament will be disarmed. He also stated that any attempt of the resistance will be suicidal. EXTRAORDINARY SITUATION, MOSCOW: "SOYUZ" DEPUTY GROUP SUPPORTS THE NOTE OF THE STATE COMMITEE FOR EXTRAORDINARY SITUATION MOSCOW. /RIA/ "Soyuz" deputy group supports the note of the State committee for extraordinaty situation. This was stated in phone interview by the member of the presidium of this fraction Georgiy Tikhonov. He told, that "Soyuz" leadership new nothing about that action. MOSCOW: SITUATION AT 13:30 MOSCOW /RIA/. Several tanks emerged to the Marx prospect near the Teatralnaya square. They moved towards Lubyanka. There is an Army division near the Bolshoy theatre. All ways to the Manezhnaya square are blocked by trolleybuses. There are buses with OMON (special militia squad) at the side of the Historical Museum. A column of Army mobils was stopped by demonstrants between Manezh and Alexandrovsky garden. The speakers at the meeting told that the Central Telegraph is controlled by the revolters. Major Victor Gogolev told that he has not an order to shoot and showed an empty pistolet magazine. The deputy of Moskvoretzky region council Vladimir Ivanov told that the automobile plant "Likhachova", "Kalibr" and other plants are on strike. Telman Gdlyan is arrested, as told by V. Ivanov. At 13:20 water pumps attempted to enter the square but were stopped by demonstrants who started to break the machines. They had to retreat to the old building of Moscow Univercity. A part of demonstrants started moving towards Krasnopresnenskaya to the House of Soviets of the Russia. Both sides of every transport bridge across Moscow river there are tanks with guns headed to the bridges. Several columns of tanks and transporters passed by Sadovoye Koltzo near Zubovskaya square. A lot of military was spotted near the building of the Russian parliament. DECLARATION OF "SAYUDIS" VILNIUS /RIA/. The council of the Seim of Sayudis published a declaration to the citizens of Lithuania. It proposed to start a total political strike in case of removing the legitimate power by soviet forces. Citizens are called to the central squares of the cities. VITAUTAS LANDSBERGIS'S ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD, TO THE GOVERNMENTS OF FREE COUNTRIES, TO THE UNO AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS VILNIUS /RIA/. The chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania Vitautas Landsbergis radioed today the "Address to the peoples of the world, to the governments of free countries, to THE UNO and other international organizations". He told, that lives of citizens and the order in the Lithuanian Republic are in danger of the Soviet military force. "Please help to the legitimate power, that protects order and stability in Lithuania. Make it clear, that the occupation of Lithuania would be a continuation of the Gitler-Stalin bargain, that Western states would not be tolerant to the new stalinism and all the responsibility for the aggression would be on the initiators and executors of it" Landsbergis also told that the Commander of Baltic military region Fyodor Kuzmin ordered him by the phone to disarm the workers of the Department of the Country Defense, but he got a negative answer. THERE WILL BE NO EXTRAORDINARY SITUATION IN KAZAKHSTAN ALMA-ATA /RIA/. Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev is expected to address the people of the respublic in the evening. Now the government has a session. As it was known by the RIA, there will be no extraordinary situation in the Kazakhstan. At the Sunday evening Nazarbaev had a phone talk with the USSR president Mikhail Gorbachov. The talk was normal and friendly. The leader of the Latvian communists salutes to the Special Committy's actions Moscow, /Ria/. The member of Politburo CC CPSU, first secretary of the Latvia communist party Alfreds Rubics said at 19 Augest in Riga that he watch on todays events either with gladness or with pride. This was the dream of our party he said. He also told that Latvia was in the six regions where the rebellion order would take place for six months. The power pass to the Special Committy which would be organized by the commander of Baltic Military region Feodor Kuzmin. The Bureau of Central Committy of Latvian comunist party and the Latvian parliament's fraction "Ravnopravie" (Equality) which represent the rights of russian population in this republic, would nominate thier candidates in this temporary organ. All political parties which disagree with the soviet and latvian constitutions would be forbided. Also all newspaperes which disagree with new order would have to shut. Alfreds Rubics said that some extremists parliamentaries would be took to court. The unit which protects the Latvian Suprime Soviet would be disarmed. The leader of latvian communists said that all attemptes to oppose, especially as armed is equal to suicide. Martial Law (?), Moscow: Russia President Declaration on his press-conference. Moscow. /Ria/. As the right-wing coup d'etat the president of Russian republic qualified the latest developments in the SU. Today on his press-conference in the Russian Soviet House Mr. Eltsyn says that the leaders of Ukraina and some other republics have the same estimation. He also says that he cannot talk with Gorbatchev in meantime. Mr. Eltsyn notes that Radio and TV is under special control of rebels (?). As the comment of the Special(?) Committe's order nummber one, he says that he see the indication of rebellion in it, and also says that the leadership of the Russian Federation will do their duty in future as conscientious as now. B.Eltsyn lays stress on the fact that the president of Russia get his authority from people and nobody have the right to remove him. Mr. Eltsyn told that today he would sign the edict about this fact that the order of outlaw Committy must not carry out on the Russia territory. --- * Origin: Bad Boys (2:5020/17.8) ================ From: eenest@eenest.public.su (Eugene Nesterenko) Subject: Chelyabinsk news Date: 20 Aug 91 03:47:39 GMT Sender: news-server@relcom Organization: unknown =============================================================== * From FIDO NetMail =============================================================== * Forwarded from Yuri PQ, 5010/2 * Originally to Eugene Nesterenko * Originally dated 20 Aug 91 7:36:52 TOLXKO ^TO PO ~ELQBINSKOMU pADIO PpOZWU^ALO INTEpWX@ S ^LENOM OBLASTNOGO SOWETA I ZA^ITANO OBpA]ENIE PpAWITELXSTWA rOSSII I ppEZIDENTA rsfsr, POLU^ENNOE W^EpA PO TELEFONU. w^EpA VE W 18.00 SOSTOQLOSX ZASEDANIE ppEZIDIUMA oBLASTNOGO sOWETA. ppINQTO pE[ENIE PODDEpVATX b.H.eLXCINA KAK WLASTX ZAKONNO IZBpANNU@ NApODOM. oBLSOWET OBpATILSQ K VITELQM OBLASTI NE PODDAWATXSQ NA PpOWOKACII I SOHpANQTX SPOKOJSTWIE, "U NAS W OBLASTI ^pEZWY^AJNOE POLOVENIE NE WWODITSQ, SOLDATY S AWTOMATAMI ZA NA[IMI SPINAMI NE STOQT, PO\TOMU NA[ DOLG TpUDITXSQ NA BLAGO rODINY, pABO^IE - K STANKU, TpUVENNIKI SELXSKOGO HOZQJSTWA - NA UBOpKU UpOVAQ!" - WOT OSNOWNOJ SMYSL OBpA]ENIQ. (MNE KAVETSQ POZICIQ O^ENX pASPLYW^ATAQ. WYVIDATELXNAQ. POSMOTpETX KUDA WETEp ZADUET, A POTOM PODDEpVATX TOGO KTO ODEpVIT WEpH) KpOME TOGO BYLO ZAQWLENO, ^TO oBLSOWET NE pASPOLAGAET DOSTATO^NOJ INFOpMACIEJ DLQ PpINQTIQ OKON^ATELXNOGO pE[ENIQ... :-{PQ} -- +------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Eugene E. Nesterenko | eenest@eenest.public.su | | Moscow, Russia | +7 095 941-4014 (office) | +------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ ================ From: eenest@eenest.public.su (Eugene Nesterenko) Subject: Russian Information Agency (Russian version) Date: 20 Aug 91 04:46:29 GMT Sender: dvv@hq.demos.su (Dmitry V. Volodin) Organization: DEMOS, Moscow, USSR ~rezwy~ajnoe polovenie, moskwa: deputatskaq gruppa "so`z" podderviwaet zaqwlenie gosudarstwennogo komiteta po ~rezwy~ajnomu poloveni` moskwa. /ria/. dEPUTATSKAQ GRUPPA "sO@Z" PODDERVIWAET ZQWLENIE gOSUDARSTWENNOGO KOMITETA PO ^REZWY^AJNOMU POLOVENI@. |TO ZAQWIL W TELEFONNOM INTERWX@ KORRESPONDENTU ria ^LEN pREZIDIUMA \TOJ FRAKCII SO@ZNOGO PARLAMENTA gERGIJ tIHONOW. pO EGO SLOWAM, RUKOWODSTWO "sO@ZA" NI^EGO NE ZNALO O GOTOWQ]EJSQ AKCII. oTWE^AQ NA WOPROS O WOZMOVNOM U^ASTII LIDEROW \TOJ PARLAMENTSKOJ GRUPPY W kOMITETE, tIHONOW SKAZAL: "mY NAMERENY OGRANI^ITXSQ DEQTELXNOSTX@ W RAMKAH wERHOWNOGO sOWETA sssr", - ZAQWIL ON. |TOT DEPUTAT wERHOWNOGO sOWETA sssr TAKVE SOOB]IL, ^TO RASPOLAGAET INFORMACIEJ O PODDERVKE W RQDE SOWETSKIH RESPUBLIK SME]ENIQ pREZIDENTA sssr mIHAILA gORBA^EWA.-0- ~rezwy~ajnoe polovenie, litwa: na~alxnik wilxn`sskogo garnizona general frolow otkazywaetsq soob}itx, kakie dejstwiq predprimet armiq w litwe moskwa. /ria/. nA^ALXNIK wILXN@SSKOGO GARNIZONA wALERIJ fRROLOW OTKAZALSQ SOOB]ITX KORRESPONDENTU ria, ^TO NAMERENY PREDPRINQTX WOENNYE W lITWE. "|TO MOE LI^NOE DELO, ZAQWIL ON, OTSLEVIWAJTE OBSTANOWKU". mEVDU TEM, PO SOOB]ENIQM IZ wILXN@SA OBSTANOWKA W GORODE SPOKOJNAQ. wOENNYE POKA NE PREDPRINIMA@T NIKAKIH AKCIJ. wOZLE ZDANIQ wERHOWNOGO sOWETA lITOWSKOJ RESPUBLIKI PO PRIZYWU EGO GLAWY wITAUTASA lANDSBERGISA ZA]ITITX ZAKONNO IZBRANNU@ WLASTX SOBRALISX TYQS^I L@DEJ.-0- miting na manevnoj plo}adi moskwa. /ria/. kAK SOOB]AET KORRESPONDENT ria, W 11.45 PERWYE KOLONNY DEMONSTRANTOW WSTUPILI NA mANEVNU@ PLO]ADX. oNI NESUT LOZUNGI: "fA[IZM NE PROJDET", "sWOBODU", "qZOWA, pUGO, kR@^KOWA - POD SUD". nIKAKIH MER PO RAZGONU TOLPY POKA NE PRINIMAETSQ. wOJSK PO BLIZOSTI NE WIDNO. dEMONSTRANTY S KRIKAMI "FA[IST" WYGNALI S PLO]ADI LIDERA lIBERALXNO- DEMOKRATI^ESKOJ PARTII sssr wLADIMIRA vIRINOWSKOGO.-0- pskow. /ria/. pO POLU^ENNYM IZ pSKOWA DANNYM, PO MESTNOMU RADIO W lENINGRADE WYSTUPIL WOENNYJ KOMENDANT GORODA. oN PRIZWAL IZYMATX U NASELENIQ ORUVIE, POSTAWITX POD KONTROLX MNOVITELXNU@ I KOPIROWALXNU@ TEHNIKU, POSTAWITX POD KONTROLX SREDSTWA MASSOWOJ INFORMACII. oRGANIZOWAN KOMITET SPASENIQ, W KOTORYJ WHODIT PERWYJ SEKRETARX lENINGRADSKOGO OBKOMA kpss bORIS gIDASPOW.- moskwa. /ria/. u ZDANIQ tass STOQT DESQTX btr S DESANTNIKAMI. oFICER W ^INE KAPITANA OTKAZALSQ SOOB]ITX KORRESPONDENTU ria, KAKAQ BOEWAQ ZADA^A POSTAWLENA PERED EGO PODRAZDELENIEM. nE NAZYWAQ SWOEGO IMENI, ON TAK PROKOMMENTIROWAL PROISHODQ]IE SOBYTIQ: "aRMI@ NE UWAVA@T". nA WOPROS KORRESPONDENTA, PRIMENIT LI EGO PODRAZDELENIE ORUVIE PROTIW NASELENIQ, KAPITAN SKAZAL: "eSLI BUDET TAKOJ PRIKAZ, TO KUDA VE MY DENEMSQ". pREDPOLOVITELXNO, KOLONNA MOVET DWINUTXSQ W STORONU pU[KINSKOJ PLO]ADI I PEREKRYTX CENTRALXNU@ MAGISTRALX GORODA. -0- ~rezwy~ajnoe polovenie, moskwa: miting u mossowyeta moskwa. /ria/. nAPROTIW mOSSOWETA PROHODIT STIHIJNYJ MITING, ORIENTIROWO^NO - dEMOKRATI^ESKOJ rOSSII. POQWILISX TRI btr SO STORONY mAQKOWSKOJ PLO]ADI. nAROD PEREKRYL tWERSKU@ ULICU, PREPQTSTWUQ PROEZDU TREH btr W STORONU kREMLQ. s btr KIDA@TSQ W MITINGU@]IH ^TO-TO TIPA VELEZNYH BANOK. sREDI MITINGU@]IH RASPROSTRANQ@TSQ SLUHI, ^TO "BUDUT PUSKATX GAZ". pO POSTUPIW[IM DANNYM, dOM PRAWITELXSTWA rsfsr NA kRASNOPRESNENSKOJ NABEREVNOJ OKRUVEN TANKAMI. -0- ~rezwy~ajnoe polovenie, moskwa: wojska stqgiwa`tsq k centru goroda moskwa. /ria/. pO NEPODTWERVDENNYM POKA SWEDENIQM, POLU^ENNYM KORRESPONDENTOM ria, W mOSSOWETE SOZDAN oB]ENARODNYJ KOMITET W ZA]ITU PARLAMENTA rOSSII I PREZIDENTA bORISA eLXCINA. nAPROTIW ZDANIQ mOSSOWETA, GDE PROHODIT STIHIJNYJ MITING, POQWILISX 3 GRUZOWIKA S SOLDATAMI I 4 btr. u^ASTNIKI MITINGA PREDPRINQLI POPYTKU PEREKRYTX PROEZVU@ ^ASTX. btrY POQWILISX NA mANEVNOJ PLO]ADI, ^ASTX IZ NIH IDET K kRASNOJ pLO]ADI.-0- kongress soote~estwennikow prohodit normalxno moskwa. /ria/. "mY POSTARAEMSQ PO WOZMOVNOSTI NE WWQZYWATX NA[IH GOSTEJ W POLITI^ESKU@ BORXBU", - SKAZAL KORRESPONDENTU ria PREDSEDATELX ORGKOMITETA mEVDUNARODNOGO KONGRESSA SOOTE^ESTWENNIKOW mIHAIL tOLSTOJ, W SWQZI S POSLEDNIMI SOBYTIQMI W STRANE. tOLSTOJ SKAZAL, ^TO NA DANNYJ MOMENT NIKAKIH IZMENENIJ W PROGRAMME KONGRESSA, OTKRYW[EGOSQ 19 AWGUSTA, NET, HOTQ \TI IZMENENIQ W PROCESSE RABOTY FORUMA BUDUT. tOLSTOJ TAK VE OTMETIL, ^TO NE PRERWANA TELEFONNAQ SWQZX MEVDU GOSTINICEJ "rOSSIQ", GDE PROVIWA@T GOSTI I GDE NAHODITSQ [TAB KONGRESSA S ws rsfsr. pO WSEJ WEROQTNOSTI, NE SOSTOITSQ WYSTUPLENIE bOWRISA eLXCINA NA OFICIALXNOM OTKRYTII KONGRESSA, KOTOROE BYLO ZAPLANIROWANA NA 7 ^ASOW WE^ERA 19 AWGUSTA. oBSTANOWKA W KULUARAH KONGRESSA SPOKOJNAQ. nIKAKIH ZAQWLENIJ U^ASTNIKI KONGRESSA PO POWODU POSLEDNIH SOBYTIJ NE SDELALI. -0- ~rezwy~ajnoe polovenie, moskwa: polovenie w centre goroda moskwa. /ria/. k CENTRU GORODA DWIVUTSQ BRONETRANSPORTERY. oNI OSTANOWLENY SOBRAW[IMSQ PERED mOSSOWETOM NARODOM. nA btr ZABRALISX DEMONSTRANTY S LOZUNGAMI "nET FA[IZMU!". gOWORQT, ^TO bORIS eLXCIN PRIZYWAET WSEH K ZABASTOWKE I OB_QWIT OB \TOM W 12 ^ASOW NA mANEVNOJ PLO]ADI. w 11.30 btr RAZWERNULISX I POEHALI W OBRATNOM NAPRAWLENII, DEMONSTRANTY OSTA@TSQ NA btr, LOZUNGI TOVE. w OKNE mOSSOWETA WYWE[EN TREHCWETNYJ FLAG rOSSII. -0- ~rezwy~ajnoe polovenie, |stoniq: zaqwlenie ~rezwy~ajnogo soweta oborony |stonskoj respubliki tallinn./ria/. 19 AWGUSTA SOSTOQLOSX ZASEDANIE ~REZWY^AJNOGO SOWETA OBORONY (~so) |STONSKOJ RESPUBLIKI, KOTOROE WEL PREDSEDATELX wERHOWNOGO sOWETA aRNOLXD r@JTELX. oBSUVDALOSX POLOVENIE, SLOVIW[EESQ W sOWETSKOM sO@ZE W SWQZI SO STAW[IMI IZWESTNYMI UTROM 19 AWGUSTA IZMENENIQMI W SOWETSKOM RUKOWODSTWE. ~so |STONSKOJ rESPUBLIKI PRIZWAL WSEH GRAVDAN |STONSKOJ RESPUBLIKI, ORGANY SAMOUPRAWLENIQ, GOSUDARSTWENNYE I OB]ESTWENNYE ORGANIZACII K SPOKOJSTWI@ I TWERDOSTI DUHA. dEMOKRATI^NO IZBRANNYE ORGANY WLASTI I PRAWITELXSTWO |STONSKOJ rESPUBLIKI W SLOVIW[EJSQ SITUACII PRODOLVAT KURS NA MIRNOE WOSSTANOWLENIE NEZAWISIMOSTI |STONII. -0- ~rezwy~ajnoe polovenie, |stoniq: zaqwlenie ~rezwy~ajnogo soweta oborony |stonskoj respubliki tallinn./ria/. 19 AWGUSTA SOSTOQLOSX ZASEDANIE ~REZWY^AJNOGO SOWETA OBORONY (~so) |STONSKOJ RESPUBLIKI, KOTOROE WEL PREDSEDATELX wERHOWNOGO sOWETA aRNOLXD r@JTELX. oBSUVDALOSX POLOVENIE, SLOVIW[EESQ W sOWETSKOM sO@ZE W SWQZI SO STAW[IMI IZWESTNYMI UTROM 19 AWGUSTA IZMENENIQMI W SOWETSKOM RUKOWODSTWE. ~so |STONSKOJ rESPUBLIKI PRIZWAL WSEH GRAVDAN |STONSKOJ RESPUBLIKI, ORGANY SAMOUPRAWLENIQ, GOSUDARSTWENNYE I OB]ESTWENNYE ORGANIZACII K SPOKOJSTWI@ I TWERDOSTI DUHA. dEMOKRATI^NO IZBRANNYE ORGANY WLASTI I PRAWITELXSTWO |STONSKOJ rESPUBLIKI W SLOVIW[EJSQ SITUACII PRODOLVAT KURS NA MIRNOE WOSSTANOWLENIE NEZAWISIMOSTI |STONII. -0- ~rezwy~ajnoe polovenie, moskwa: w komendature goroda soob}ili, ~to w moskwe wse spokojno moskwa. /ria/. w kOMENDATURE mOSKW -------